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Technical information - stainless steel 926


  • old-rolled, rust-resistant spring steel 926
  • cold-rolled, rust-resistant strip steel 926 annealed

Basic information and applications 926

Due to the addition of 6.0 to 6.5% molybdenum and an increased nickel content of over 24%, this material is extremely corrosion-resistant and suitable for many applications in the food industry and environmental protection and partly suitable for use in medical technology. The material 926 is sea water resistant, even at elevated temperatures in heat exchangers and at elevated salt concentrations such as in desalination plants. Since this material is almost non-magnetizable even in the hard-rolled state, it can be used for components that are exposed to strong magnetic fields.

Further application examples:

  • Components in phosphoric acid production
  • Components for the bleaching stage in the pulp industry
  • Pressure vessels in the temperature range from -196 to 400°; Celsius
  • Tanks for storing and transporting aggressive chemical substances
  • Building authority approval for components and fasteners in the indoor area of swimming pools (approved by the German Institute for Building Technology, September 1998)

The material 926 is not listed in DIN EN 10 151 as a spring material. 

Delivery condition hard-rolled:

Structure: cold-rolled (austenitic with small proportions of deformation martensite), not hardenable

Surface: 2H, roughness Ra maximum 0.3 µm (imprint of the work roll)

Tensile strength: 1250 - 1600 N/mm²

Yield strength Rp0.2: at least 1200 N/mm²

Delivery condition soft annealed:

Structure: purely austenitic

Surface: 2R, roughness Ra maximum 0.3 µm (imprint of the work roll)

Tensile strength: 650-900 N/mm²

Yield strength Rp0.2: at least 300 N/mm²

Tolerances:

Thickness tolerance: DIN EN 9445 Table 1
Width tolerance: according to DIN EN 9445
Straightness: normal
Flatness: Wave height max. 1.0 mm

Additional mechanical data:

The following values apply to the hard-rolled version: With good edge processing after cutting (e.g. vibratory grinding), the reverse bending strength is around 35% of the tensile strength, with bending perpendicular to the rolling direction.

Because the reverse bending strength depends on various factors such as environmental conditions and the nature of the edges, no values can be guaranteed. Depending on the stress, the maximum application temperature is between 120 and 250 °C (cf. DIN 17224 - spring band made of stainless steel). Please note that Young's modulus values decrease with increasing temperature. 

Alloy Designations

German Norm: 1.4529, X1CrNiMoCuN 25-20-7
AISI: Alloy 926
ASTM: N08926
Engl. Norm:  
Franz. Norm:  
Japan. Norm: Alloy 926

Material - Composition*

C: max. 0,02 %

Si:

max. 0,50 %
Mn: max. 1,00 %
P: max. 0,03 %
S: max. 0,01 %
Cr: 19,0 - 21,0 %
Ni: 24,0 - 26,0 %
Mo: 6,0 - 7,0 %
N: 0,15 - 0,25 %
Cu: 0,50 - 1,50%

* for the exact composition can be documented in the form of a test certificate 2.2 or 3.1 (according to DIN 10 204) for each batch.

Physical Information

Density: ca. 78,10 g/cm³
Heat conduction: 12-18 W/(m °C) depending on the temperature
Heat capacity: 450 J/(kg °C) at 20 °C
Thermal expansion:

15,8 x 10 -6 (between 20 - 100 °C)

16,1 x 10 -6 (between 20 - 200 °C)

16,5 x 10 -6 (between 20 - 300 °C)

Electrical resistance: 1,00 Ohm x mm²/m
Modulus of elasticity: 195 000 MPa at 20°C
Relative permeability µr: usually less than 1.02 in the annealed condition (at 200H) - almost non-magnetizable even in the hard-rolled condition

Editing information 926

Punching: This material is easy to punch. In the annealed state, this material can even be deep-drawn due to the high proportion of nickel of over 24%.

Laser cutting: The material 926 can be laser cut very well.

Etching: The material 926 is very easy to etch.

Bending in the hard-rolled condition: Since the strength of the material is achieved through the cold deformation during rolling, the rolling direction has a major influence on the bending.

 Bending transverse (perpendicular) to the rolling direction:

  F1250-1600 N/mm²
Up to 0.25mm 1.0 x t
0.25 - 0.50mm 1.0 x t
0.50 - 075mm 2.0 x t
0.75 - 1.00mm 2.5 x t

 t = tape thickness

Bend along (parallel) to the direction of rolling:

  F1250-1600 N/mm²
Up to 0.25mm 2.5 x t
0.25 - 0.50mm 3.0 x t
0.50 - 0.75mm 4.0 x t
0.75 - 1.00mm 5.0 x t

 t = tape thickness

Bending in the annealed condition: Due to the high nickel content of over 24%, the material 926 can be folded and deep-drawn very well in the annealed condition.

Surface grinding: The material 926 has a purely austenitic structure in both the annealed and hard-rolled condition and is therefore practically non-magnetic.

Welding: The material 926, like other austenitic stainless steels, is very easy to weld. The heat input in the hard-rolled state can lead to a vascular change at the weld seam, which reduces the strength there. Due to the very low carbon content of max. 0.02%, corrosion on the weld seam is not to be expected on the material side. The materials Alloy 59 (material number 2.4605) and Alloy 625 (material number 2.) are recommended as filler metals.

Chemical Resistance 926

The material 926 is not included in the Nirosta table for the chemical resistance of stainless steels (see www.nirosta.de/Publikationen). Due to a high molybdenum content of over 6% and an increased nitrogen content of over 0.15%, material 1.4529 has significantly better corrosion resistance than material 1.4539 (in a separate group in the Nirosta publication , with a PRE value of 37) and many other stainless steels. With a PRE value of 45, the material 926 is comparable to the material 1.4565S (the best possible material in the Nirosta publication). Please check there or by means of a test whether the material 926 is sufficiently resistant for your application. Nirosta is a registered trademark of ThyssenKrupp AG. If material 1.4529 is not sufficient, nickel alloys such as material Alloy 59 (material number 2.4605) or material Alloy 2120 (material number 2.4700) must be used.


Important NOTE

The technical information listed above or the information provided on the nature or use of the materials serve for description and are not a guarantee of properties. The information with which we want to advise you corresponds to our experience and that of our upstream suppliers. We cannot guarantee the results of processing and application.(03/2024)


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